[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/sloni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/sloni\/","headline":"Sloni","name":"Sloni","description":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi suchozemsk\u00fdmi savci na sv\u011bt\u011b jsou sloni. Jejich v\u00e1ha je okolo 100 kilogram\u016f a do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se a\u017e 70 let.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm slona byl mamut, kter\u00fd \u017eil na \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy, Ameriky a Asie. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f dosahoval tento b\u00fdlo\u017eravec p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky jako slon. Vym\u0159el asi p\u0159ed 4 000 lety a to bu\u010fto z d\u016fvodu zm\u011bny klimatu nebo byl […]","datePublished":"2021-11-09","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bd672608a9ea50cfcb35956b7f63dacf48dece49eb907e6bdd72bedd9991f24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bd672608a9ea50cfcb35956b7f63dacf48dece49eb907e6bdd72bedd9991f24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"artpap.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/herd-g420b7c552_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/herd-g420b7c552_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/sloni\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi suchozemsk\u00fdmi savci na sv\u011bt\u011b jsou sloni. Jejich v\u00e1ha je okolo 100 kilogram\u016f a do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se a\u017e 70 let.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm slona byl mamut, kter\u00fd \u017eil na \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy, Ameriky a Asie. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f dosahoval tento b\u00fdlo\u017eravec p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky jako slon. Vym\u0159el asi p\u0159ed 4 000 lety a to bu\u010fto z d\u016fvodu zm\u011bny klimatu nebo byl vyhuben \u010dlov\u011bkem, kter\u00fd ho lovil pro maso a kly. Dne\u0161n\u00ed sloni jsou d\u011bleni do t\u0159\u00ed druh\u016f. A to na slona indick\u00e9ho, slona africk\u00e9ho a slona pralesn\u00edho.\u00a0Slon indick\u00fd je nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm mamuta. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina t\u011bchto slon\u016f ob\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fazem\u00ed Indie. Slon indick\u00fd je men\u0161\u00edho vzr\u016fstu ne\u017e slon africk\u00fd. I jeho u\u0161i jsou men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e m\u00e1 jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd z Afriky. Tito sloni b\u00fdvaj\u00ed hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni k pr\u00e1ci a no\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch b\u0159emen. I jejich postava se tak zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt unaven\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ekou prac\u00ed. Kv\u016fli st\u00e1le velmi \u010dast\u00e9mu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu zab\u00edjen\u00ed slon\u016f pro jejich kly je slon indick\u00fd ohro\u017een\u00fd.Slon africk\u00fd je ze v\u0161ech druh\u016f slon\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, je to tedy z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na sou\u0161i. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed cel\u00e9 Afriky. I tento slon mus\u00ed \u010delit \u00fatok\u016fm pytl\u00e1k\u016f, na kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony nesta\u010d\u00ed. I p\u0159es velkou snahu ochr\u00e1nc\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody je i tento druh ohro\u017een. M\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm druhem slona je slon pralesn\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u011b byl spojov\u00e1n se slonem africk\u00fdm. Pozd\u011bji bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o jin\u00fd druh. Bohu\u017eel ani tento druh se nevyhnul ohro\u017een\u00ed.\u00a0Sloni, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echna ostatn\u00ed divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou ur\u010dena k \u017eivotu ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Nejsou na sv\u011bt\u011b proto, aby pom\u00e1hali lidem p\u0159i jejich pr\u00e1ci \u010di z\u00e1bav\u011b. Lid\u00e9 \u010dasto tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata odchyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed a nut\u00ed je \u017e\u00edt v zajet\u00ed. Nen\u00ed smutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pohledu na slona ne\u017e na toho, kter\u00fd je nucen p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat v cirkuse. Tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata nejsou uzp\u016fsobena k \u017eivotu v zajet\u00ed a pokud nejsou ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b velice t\u00edm trp\u00ed. Je tedy t\u0159eba, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd rozumn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk pomohl zastavit zab\u00edjen\u00ed a zotro\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto majest\u00e1tn\u00edch tvor\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sloni","item":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/sloni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]