[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/ceske-nabozenske-valky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/ceske-nabozenske-valky\/","headline":"\u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky","name":"\u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky","description":"\u00b7 v l\u00e9t\u011b 1419 na Nov\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m vrchol\u00ed nespokojenost \u2013 Jan \u017delivsk\u00fd spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi husity vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k novom\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnici, kde vykonaj\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fd p\u0159evrat \u2192 kolem deseti kon\u0161el vyhod\u00ed z oken a na zemi dobij\u00ed \u2192 1. pra\u017esk\u00e1 defenestrace
 \u00b7 kr\u00e1l V\u00e1clav IV. o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji um\u00edr\u00e1, \u010desk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a\u017e do r. […]","datePublished":"2019-06-01","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bd672608a9ea50cfcb35956b7f63dacf48dece49eb907e6bdd72bedd9991f24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bd672608a9ea50cfcb35956b7f63dacf48dece49eb907e6bdd72bedd9991f24?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"artpap.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347178_w2907_t1561381420.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347178_w2907_t1561381420.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/ceske-nabozenske-valky\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed\r"],"wordCount":552,"articleBody":"\u00b7 v l\u00e9t\u011b 1419 na Nov\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b pra\u017esk\u00e9m vrchol\u00ed nespokojenost \u2013 Jan \u017delivsk\u00fd spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi husity vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k novom\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnici, kde vykonaj\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fd p\u0159evrat \u2192 kolem deseti kon\u0161el vyhod\u00ed z oken a na zemi dobij\u00ed \u2192 1. pra\u017esk\u00e1 defenestrace
 \u00b7 kr\u00e1l V\u00e1clav IV. o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji um\u00edr\u00e1, \u010desk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a\u017e do r. 1436 bez panovn\u00edka \u2192 katolick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Zem\u00ed Koruny \u010desk\u00e9 (Slezsko, oboj\u00ed Lu\u017eice a \u010d\u00e1st Moravy) v\u0161ak uznaly za \u010desk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Zikmunda Lucembursk\u00e9ho
 \u00b7 spole\u010dn\u00fd program\u2013 \u010dty\u0159i pra\u017esk\u00e9 artikuly \u2013 snaha roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it je pro cel\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u011bt
 \u00b7 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 podoboj\u00ed (p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed z kalichu)
 \u00b7 zesv\u011bt\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (zru\u0161en\u00ed) c\u00edrkevn\u00edho majetku = sekularizace
 \u00b7 svobodn\u00e9 k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed (Bible by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159elo\u017eena do \u010de\u0161tiny)
 \u00b7 zru\u0161en\u00ed odpustk\u016f \u2013 spravedliv\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed trestu (pok\u00e1n\u00ed)
 \u00b7 polovina roku 1420\u2013 do \u010cech p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed Zikmund v \u010dele k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy na Prahu
 \u00b7 Bitva na V\u00edtkov\u011b (\u017di\u017ekov\u011b)\u2013 katol\u00edci definitivn\u011b pora\u017eeni, Zikmund opou\u0161t\u00ed \u010cechy, v katedr\u00e1le sv. V\u00edta se nech\u00e1 korunovat, \u010ce\u0161i to neuznaj\u00ed
 \u00b7 Bitva u Sudom\u011b\u0159e\u2013 vyhr\u00e1li d\u00edky taktice Jana \u017di\u017eky
 \u00b7 1421\u2013 \u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00fd sn\u011bm \u2013 diskuze o tom, kdo bude \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem \u2013 prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1da 20 vlada\u0159\u016f \u2013 5 \u010desk\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f vysok\u00e9 \u0161lechty, 5 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u0161lechty, 10 m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f
 \u00b7 r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny husit\u016f\u2013 radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 (Jan \u017delivsk\u00fd popraven v Praze, vyhn\u00e1ni z T\u00e1bora), pikardi (odm\u00edtli olt\u00e1\u0159 \u2013 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna atd., na prahu ateismu, zlikvidov\u00e1ni), adamit\u00e9 (bl\u00edzko k ateist\u016fm, up\u00e1leni)
 \u00b7 1423\u2013 Jan \u017di\u017eka opou\u0161t\u00ed T\u00e1bor, odch\u00e1z\u00ed k Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, zalo\u017eil m\u011bsto \u201eMen\u0161\u00ed T\u00e1bor\u201c, skupina \u201eorebit\u00e9\u201c
 \u00b7 1424 \u2013 Jan \u017di\u017eka vyt\u00e1hl na Moravu, onemocn\u011bl zde a zem\u0159el, jeho n\u00e1stupcem se st\u00e1v\u00e1 Prokop Hol\u00fd (Velik\u00fd), povede vojska proti t\u0159em k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdm v\u00fdprav\u00e1m (\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Tachov, Doma\u017elice), v\u017edy zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed
 \u00b7 Basilejsk\u00fd koncil\u2013 za\u010dal v roce 1431, inicioval ho Zikmund, husit\u00e9 pozv\u00e1ni \u2013 zbyte\u010dn\u011b, katol\u00edci necht\u011bli na \u010cty\u0159i pra\u017esk\u00e9 artikuly p\u0159istoupit \u2013 Zikmund si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee nejsou jednotn\u00ed \u2013 \u0161lechta cht\u011bla jen majetek, jednaj\u00ed s p\u0159edstaviteli husitsk\u00e9 \u0161lechty \u2013 um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed ukon\u010dit v\u00e1lku (Pansk\u00e1 jednota), Radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 pokra\u010dovat
 \u00b7 1434\u2013 Bitva u Lipan \u2013 Pansk\u00e1 jednota x Radik\u00e1lov\u00e9, nakonec vyhr\u00e1la Pansk\u00e1 jednota, ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lek
 \u00b7 1436\u2013 Basilejsk\u00e1 kompakt\u00e1ta \u2013 sm\u00edr
 \u00b7 kali\u0161n\u00edci: c\u00edrkev, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 podoboj\u00ed
 \u00b7 c\u00edrkev ztr\u00e1c\u00ed majetek
 \u00b7 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk se mohl rozhodnout o sv\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e \u2013 naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ke kali\u0161nictv\u00ed
 \u00b7 1437\u2013 Zikmund um\u00edr\u00e1 \u2013 Lucemburkov\u00e9 vym\u00edraj\u00ed po me\u010di
 \u00b7 Jan Roh\u00e1\u010d z Dub\u00e9 \u2013 vedl povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti Zikmundovi, byl pora\u017een a popraven
 \u00b7 d\u016fsledky v\u00e1lek
 \u00b7 zpusto\u0161en\u00e1 zem\u011b
 \u00b7 pokles v\u00fdznamu Karlovy univerzity (pouze fakulta svobodn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed)
 \u00b7 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd \u00fabytek obyvatelstva prosazen\u00ed reformace c\u00edrkve (ztratila ekonomickou z\u00e1kladnu, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sv\u011btsk\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o st\u00e1t\u011b)
 \u00b7 my\u0161lenkov\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reformaci v 16. stolet\u00ed
 \u00b7 za revoluce doch\u00e1z\u00ed k obrazoborectv\u00ed \u2013 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl z kostel\u016f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky","item":"https:\/\/www.artpap.cz\/ceske-nabozenske-valky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]